External hemorrhoids – Know the causes, symptoms
and treatments of this form of hemorrhoid.
External
hemorrhoids occur below the anorectal line, the
point in the 3-cm-long anal canal at which the skin
lining changes to mucous membrane. They may be
either full blood clots (thrombotic hemorrhoid) or
connective tissue (coetaneous hemorrhoid).
A thrombotic hemorrhoid is produced when a
hemorrhoidal vessel has ruptured and formed a blood
clot (thrombus), while a coetaneous hemorrhoid
consists of fibrous connective tissue covered by
anal skin. Coetaneous hemorrhoids can be located at
any point on the circumference of the anus.
Typically, they are caused by the resolution of a
thrombotic hemorrhoid, i.e., the thrombus becomes
organized and replaced by connective tissue.
Cause
of External Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are commonly caused by too much pressure
in the rectum. This will force blood to stretch and
bulge in the walls of the veins, sometimes rupturing
them. The most frequent causes of external
hemorrhoids are as follows:
• Pregnancy
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Constant sitting
• Constant sitting
Symptoms of External Hemorrhoids
The
symptoms of external hemorrhoids are much more
obvious than those of internal hemorrhoids.
-
Bleeding –
Usually seen after bowel movement and a common
symptom of hemorrhoids. There will be blood on
the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
-
Pain –
External hemorrhoids are extremely painful. This
is the common reason why external hemorrhoids
are detected.
-
Itching –
The anus area may feel a little irritated and
itchy. Do NOT scratch it even though the urge to
do so is very strong.
-
Lumps –
Sensitive lumps around the anus are also an
obvious symptom that you have external
hemorrhoid.
Treatments for External Hemorrhoids
-
Sitz Baths
– A Sitz bath is the simplest of treatments. All
you need to do is soak in warm water for
approximately 10 minutes or so to relieve the
swelling and pain of hemorrhoids. This treatment
is especially good for prolapsed hemorrhoids.
-
Most Wipes
– Wiping with toilet paper that is dry may
irritate external hemorrhoids. Instead, use
moist wipes or just wash down after bowel
movement. Medicated pads containing witch hazel
(a natural medication) can also be bought from
pharmacies. It can help reduce the swelling of
your hemorrhoid and more importantly, relive
some of the pain that comes with having external
hemorrhoids.
-
Ice Packs –
Ice packs is a temporary treatment that can also
be used to relieve some of pain and swelling
caused by external hemorrhoids.
-
Applying Cream
– Creams that treat external hemorrhoids should
be available at any pharmacy. Almost any cream
containing witch hazel will work and help reduce
the swelling, itching and pain of the hemorrhoid
lump.
Regardless of the causes of hemorrhoids, you should
seek treatment immediately because hemorrhoid rarely
heal by itself (hemorrhoids may subside and
disappear it is bound to recur). Hence, you should
use a hemorrhoid cure that can help you get rid of
hemorrhoids permanently once and for all!
The
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